The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) exam is conducted by General Medical Council which tests the competency of IMGs to practice medicine in UK. It consists of two parts in which candidates are evaluated according to Foundation Year 2 doctor level. PLAB exam is compulsory for those who have obtained their medical degree from countries other than UK, European Economic Area and Switzerland and want to work as doctors in United Kingdom. They will be able to prove that they are competent enough according to UK requirements. There are two parts of PLAB exam such as PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. Candidates need to create an account on GMC official website and complete the registration process online to apply for examination.
PLAB Exam Highlights 2026
Feature | Details |
Exam Name | PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) |
Conducting Body | General Medical Council, United Kingdom |
Purpose | Evaluates clinical knowledge, skills and readiness of international medical graduates for medical practice in the United Kingdom |
Exam Stages | PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 |
Mode of Exam | PLAB 1: Computer-based test PLAB 2: Objective Structured Clinical Examination |
Eligibility Criteria | MBBS or equivalent medical qualification + IELTS or OET qualification |
English Requirement | IELTS overall 7.5 with a minimum of 7 in each module or OET Grade B in all sections |
Exam Pattern | PLAB 1: 180 multiple-choice questions PLAB 2: Clinical skill-based stations |
Exam Duration | PLAB 1: 3 hours PLAB 2: Multiple OSCE stations over approximately 3 hours |
Application Process | Registration through GMC online account and separate booking for both exam parts |
Exam Centers | PLAB 1: Selected international centers PLAB 2: Conducted only in UK |
Passing Criteria | PLAB 1 must be cleared before appearing for PLAB 2; both parts require separate passing scores |
Validity | PLAB 1 result remains valid for 2 years |
Fees (Approx.) | PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 fees vary as per GMC updates |
Next Step After PLAB | Apply for GMC registration to practice medicine in the UK |
Career Scope | Opportunity to work in NHS hospitals as a registered doctor |
Official Website | gmc-uk.org |
PLAB Exam Eligibility Criteria
PLAB exam admission criteria are set by General Medical Council and outline basic requirements for applying. These requirements are designed for international medical graduates who wish to practice in UK. Candidates should review key factors such as educational qualifications, English language proficiency and required certifications before referring to table.
Eligibility Feature | Requirement |
Medical Qualification | MBBS or an equivalent medical degree recognized by General Medical Council. |
Internship | Completion of at least 12 months of internship or clinical experience after graduation. |
English Language | IELTS overall 7.5 with a minimum of 7 in each module or OET Grade B in all sections. |
Age Limit | No specific age limit, but GMC registration requires fitness to practice. |
Attempt Requirements | Candidates can attempt PLAB 1 up to 4 times and PLAB 2 attempts depend on PLAB 1 clearance. |
GMC Registration | Must have a GMC online account to apply. |
Exam Sequence | PLAB 1 must be cleared before appearing for PLAB 2. |
PLAB Exam Registration Process 2026
The registration process for PLAB Exam will be completed by few simple steps that applicants must follow to apply for exam. The process is conducted online through General Medical Council official portal. Aspirants should check each step carefully to avoid errors or delays.
Step 1: Create an account on the GMC website.
Step 2: Verify your primary medical qualification.
Step 3: Submit your proof of English Language Test Score.
Step 4: Fill out the online application form.
Step 5: Select your preferred date and test centre.
Step 6: Pay the exam fee.
PLAB Exam Important Dates 2026
Candidates who plan to take Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board test need to always be aware of their schedule. Provided by GMC, this schedule includes important timelines like applications and tests. Checking the schedule before last date can prevent any problems that might arise.
Key Events | Tentative Dates |
Booking Deadline (UK) | 2 weeks before exam |
Booking Deadline (Overseas) | 6 weeks before exam |
PLAB Exam Date | 20 February 2026 |
21 May 2026 |
Result Declaration | April 2026 |
July 2026 |
September 2026 |
PLAB Exam Pattern 2026
Aspirants should have an understanding of the exam pattern to improve their study technique. According to regulations set by General Medical Council, examination will be conducted in phases to assess students’ theoretical and practical abilities. Through this process, students can concentrate on their studies. Below is table describing the entire exam pattern.
Exam Stage | Mode | Number of Questions | Duration | Question Type and Format | Key Focus Areas |
PLAB 1 | Computer-based test | 180 MCQs | 3 hours | Single best answer multiple-choice | Applied medical knowledge, clinical scenarios and decision-making |
PLAB 2 | Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) | 18 clinical stations | 3 hours | Practical clinical tasks with simulated patients | Clinical skills, communication, patient management and practical procedures |
PLAB Exam Fees 2026
Applicants need to pay the prescribed PLAB test fees for appearance at examination. This fee structure include PLAB 1 and PLAB part 2 with any additional charges. Candidates should find these costs early to ensure smooth financial planning and application process. The fees for Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board exam are listed in table given below.
Fee Component | Amount (£) |
PLAB 1 Exam Fee | £283 |
PLAB 2 Exam Fee | £1,036 |
PLAB 1 Cancellation Fee (More than 42 days before exam) | £28.3 |
PLAB 1 Cancellation Fee (42 days or less before exam) | £283 |
PLAB 2 Cancellation Fee (More than 42 days before exam) | £103 |
PLAB 2 Cancellation Fee (42–29 days before exam) | £518 |
PLAB 2 Cancellation Fee (28 days or less before exam) | £1,036 |
PLAB Exam Centres
Choosing a suitable exam centre is an important factor in PLAB application process 2026. The exam is conducted at multiple locations in different countries, which provides candidates with flexibility in selection. While PLAB 1 is held in various international cities, PLAB 2 is conducted only in United Kingdom. The following table provides list of Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board exam centres.
Country | City |
India | Hyderabad |
South Africa | Johannesburg |
Nigeria | Lagos |
Canada | Toronto |
Egypt | Cairo |
Pakistan | Karachi |
UAE | Dubai |
Bangladesh | Dhaka |
Spain | Madrid |
India | Mumbai |
Nigeria | Enugu |
Republic of Ireland | Dublin |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
India | Bangalore |
Kenya | Nairobi |
India | Kolkata |
Egypt | Alexandria |
India | Chennai |
Pakistan | Islamabad |
Ghana | Accra |
India | New Delhi |
Australia | Sydney |
Sri Lanka | Colombo |
Nigeria | Abuja |
PLAB Exam Syllabus 2026
PLAB Test Syllabus 2026 highlights essential areas to focus on for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2, helping candidates plan and manage their study schedule. Aspirants aiming to pursue further studies or practice medicine abroad must perform well in this exam by following this syllabus.
Section | Topics Covered | Description |
PLAB 1 | General Medicine- Cardiology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Haematology | Tests core clinical knowledge and decision-making through scenario-based MCQs |
Surgery- Trauma, Post-operative care and Common surgical conditions | Focus on diagnosis and management of surgical cases |
Paediatrics | Growth, development, childhood diseases |
Psychiatry | Mental health assessment and treatment |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Pregnancy, labour, women’s health |
Ethics, Law & Professionalism | Consent, confidentiality, legal responsibilities |
Clinical Practice & Patient Presentations | Common symptoms, diagnosis and management |
Communication & Clinical Skills | History taking, examination basics |
PLAB 2 | History Taking & Physical Examination | Patient interaction and clinical examination skills |
Communication Skills | Counselling, explaining diagnosis, empathy |
Clinical Management | Diagnosis, investigations, treatment planning |
Emergency Scenarios | Acute care and patient safety situations |
Ethical & Professional Scenarios | Consent, confidentiality, professionalism |
Teamwork & Leadership | Working with healthcare professionals |
Core Competencies | Clinical Decision Making | Safe and effective treatment planning |
Patient Safety & Care | Evidence-based and patient-centred care |
Professional Values | Ethics, teamwork and communication |
PLAB Exam Preparation Tips
Studying for PLAB test should be an organized activity to ensure that all relevant theory and skills are covered. Below are some useful tips for preparing for two parts of PLAB exam.
Overview: Know what you should learn about from the UKMLA content map and the topics of PLAB test.
Planning: Make sure you spend enough time studying all the subjects and balancing theory and practice.
Materials: Use textbooks, online resources and mock tests to prepare.
Regular Revision: Continuous revision helps improve learning and boosts self-confidence.
Professionalism: Learn ethics and communication skills.
Testing: Test yourself regularly by doing practice exams.
Improvement: Focus on areas where you need more attention.
PLAB and USMLE Exam Comparison 2026
International medical graduates must consider key differences between PLAB and USMLE exams when planning their career path. Some of the differences that should be noted include those related to exam format, eligibility criteria, time frame and expenses. See the following table for more information.
Feature | PLAB (Professional & Linguistic Assessments Board) | USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) |
Purpose | Licensure for international medical graduates to practice in UK | Licensure for medical graduates to practice in USA |
Conducting Body | General Medical Council (GMC), UK | Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) & National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), USA |
Exam Parts | PLAB 1 (MCQs), PLAB 2 (OSCE) | Step 1 (Basic Sciences), Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge), Step 2 CS (discontinued) and Step 3 (Clinical Management) |
Format | PLAB 1- 180 MCQs in 3 hours PLAB 2- OSCE with 16 stations | Step 1 & 2 CK- MCQs Step 3- MCQs and Case Simulations |
Eligibility | Medical degree recognized by GMC + IELTS and OET language test | US or international medical graduate with ECFMG certification |
Focus | Practical clinical skills, patient interaction, UK-specific practice | Broad medical knowledge, clinical reasoning and US-based guidelines |
Exam Duration | PLAB 1- 3 hours PLAB 2- 2.5 hours | Step 1- 8 hours Step 2 CK- 9 hours Step 3- 2 days (16 hours) |
Passing Score | Determined per session by GMC | Standard set for each step by NBME and FSMB |
Validity | No expiry once passed, but practical registration is needed for GMC | Must complete Step 1 & Step 2 CK to proceed to Step 3 and certification is required by state |
Cost | PLAB 1- £240PLAB 2- £875 | Step 1- $645 Step 2 CK- $645 Step 3- $895 |
Language Requirement | English proficiency test (IELTS and OET) | English proficiency assumed via ECFMG requirements |
Test Locations | PLAB 1- Multiple international centers PLAB 2- UK only | Prometric centers worldwide (Step 1 & 2 CK), Step 3- US only |
Ideal Candidate | Doctors seeking UK practice | Doctors seeking US practice or residency |
Best Books for PLAB Preparation
It is compulsory to choose best study material for scoring an excellent mark in PLAB exam. Reliable sources make it easier for students to prepare. There are plenty of sources from which you need to find out the right books. The information below will help you understand what kind of questions will be asked in Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board test.
Book Name | Purpose | Recommendation |
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine | Core clinical medicine | Use for rapid revision and important topics early in preparation |
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties | Specialty-based revision | Following after mastering core medicine helps in PLAB 2 clinical scenarios |
Kumar & Clark’s Clinical Medicine | In-depth understanding | Use after initial revision for deeper understanding and difficult cases |
Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine | Comprehensive internal medicine reference | Refer selectively for challenging topics or uncommon presentations |
PLAB Previous Year Question Papers
PLAB Exam preparation gets very easy if you practice using question papers from previous years. In the following section, you will see a list of previous years’ PLAB question papers, categorized according to year and exam part, which will assist you in comprehending the exam format, recognizing recurring themes and managing your time effectively during the exam.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in PLAB Exam
Passing PLAB test requires not only knowledge but also a strategic approach and understanding of examination itself. Awareness of common mistakes will allow applicants to be prepared for test, organize their time properly and save themselves from unnecessary mistakes.
Neglecting the Syllabus: Some topics may be omitted or not included according to UKMLA syllabus.
Poor Time Organization: Too much time may be spent on some questions in PLAB 1 test or stations during PLAB 2.
Negligence of Clinical Practice: Concentration only on theoretical aspects and no practice of clinical cases in PLAB 2.
Overdependence on One Source: Only one book or source of questions may be used.
Insufficient Mock Test Practice: Lack of practice tests in conditions that mimic the actual test.
Lack of Communication Skills: Poor communication with patients in PLAB 2.